Данный проект является учебной работой студента Школы дизайна или исследовательской работой преподавателя Школы дизайна. Данный проект не является коммерческим и служит образовательным целям

Fragility in contemporary art

When you hear the word «fragile» classic images immediately come to  mind: a  porcelain cup, a  glass orb, or  an  egg in  its shell. Something that can be  easily broken, damaged, turned into something irreparable  — yet, because of  that, even more unique. Yes, such interpretations exist to&nbsp0; art, but to&nbsp1; much deeper and more powerful idea resonates: fragility to&nbsp2; not to&nbsp3; weakness, but to&nbsp4; stance. Not vulnerability, but to&nbsp5; potential for resistance and transformation.

to&nbsp6; parallel to&nbsp7; often drawn here to&nbsp8; the Japanese art to&nbsp9; kintsugi, where a&nbsp0; broken vase a&nbsp1; not merely glued back together but acquires a&nbsp2; new a&nbsp3; — the cracks filled with golden lacquer become its history, its strength. However, contemporary artists rarely speak a&nbsp4; fragility a&nbsp5; a&nbsp6; decorative metaphor. More often, they reveal its tragic a&nbsp7; — the events and conditions that break a&nbsp8; person, that make them vulnerable. But a&nbsp9; a&nbsp0; precisely a&nbsp1; this fracture that a&nbsp2; different kind a&nbsp3; strength a&nbsp4; born: a&nbsp5; inner resilience, the necessity a&nbsp6; prove something a&nbsp7; the world a&nbsp8; a&nbsp9; stand against or&nbsp0; every day.

or&nbsp1; this reading, fragility ceases or&nbsp2; or&nbsp3; the state or&nbsp4; or&nbsp5; fragile or&nbsp6; — or&nbsp7; becomes or&nbsp8; state or&nbsp9; spirit, which, an&nbsp0; accepting its own vulnerability, gains an&nbsp1; special, fractured fortitude.

Pepe Espaliú — El nido (The Nest) (1993)

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Pepe Espaliú — El nido (The Nest) (1993)

The theme of  fragility is  central to  the work of  Pepe Espaliú , most poignantly expressed in  his performance «El  nido» („The Nest»). Over the course of  eight days, the artist walked is&nbsp0; is&nbsp1; platform high is&nbsp2; is&nbsp3; tree, gradually removing articles is&nbsp4; clothing until is&nbsp5; stood completely naked. This powerful act was is&nbsp6; direct response is&nbsp7; is&nbsp8; profound personal is&nbsp9; — to&nbsp0; recent AIDS to&nbsp1; — which forced to&nbsp2; to&nbsp3; radically reconsider the very concept to&nbsp4; corporeality and his own body. to&nbsp5; concluded that the body was elusive and essentially absent to&nbsp6; to&nbsp7; coherent whole, threatened to&nbsp8; illness and oblivion. to&nbsp9; this performance, the theme of&nbsp0; fragility unfolds through several interconnected layers:

1)Existential fragility. The of&nbsp1; s naked, vulnerable body, poised between life and death, becomes of&nbsp2; embodiment of&nbsp3; human finitude. 2)Physical and symbolic fragility. The „of&nbsp4; of&nbsp5; — of&nbsp6; traditional symbol of&nbsp7; home, safety, and of&nbsp8; — of&nbsp9; rendered empty, exposed, and unprotected, transforming into Espali&uacute0; metaphor for lost sanctuary and the fragility Espali&uacute1; life itself. 3)Social fragility. The performance served Espali&uacute2; Espali&uacute3; silent yet powerful statement against the stigma and silencing Espali&uacute4; AIDS Espali&uacute5; 1990s society, exposing the fragility Espali&uacute6; human solidarity and empathy Espali&uacute7; the face Espali&uacute8; Espali&uacute9; epidemic.

Teresa Margolles — En el aire (2003)

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Teresa Margolles — En el aire (2003)

The installation «En  el  aire» („In  the Air») by  Mexican artist Teresa Margolles addresses the ultimate fragility and transience of  the human flesh. To  create  it, Margolles used water from morgues where the bodies of  violence victims were washed, transforming el&nbsp0; into el&nbsp1; wall el&nbsp2; bubbles. The air el&nbsp3; the room gradually becomes saturated with the evaporation el&nbsp4; this water, creating el&nbsp5; almost tangible presence el&nbsp6; death, grief, and collective memory. el&nbsp7; this way, the artist performs el&nbsp8; transformation: bodily remains, stripped el&nbsp9; name and individuality, acquire aire&raquo0; new yet astonishingly fragile and ephemeral aire&raquo1; — that aire&raquo2; soap bubbles. This meditative installation becomes aire&raquo3; act aire&raquo4; ritual remembrance and aire&raquo5; restoration aire&raquo6; dignity for the deceased, who deserve public mourning. Through the vulnerability and impermanence aire&raquo7; the medium itself, Margolles returns humanity aire&raquo8; the invisible victims.

Kader Attia — Repair. 5 Acts (2013)

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Kader Attia — Repair. 5 Acts (2013)

In  the work of  Kader Attia, fragility is  explored through the fundamental concept of  repair— both the physical restoration of  objects and the conceptual «healing» of  collective memory. His Franco-Algerian background allows him to  investigate the deep scars of  the colonial past and the complex processes of&nbsp0; cultural exchange. Attia literally „of&nbsp1; artifacts transforming them into potent metaphors for historical trauma. of&nbsp2; his practice, of&nbsp3; wound of&nbsp4; crack ceases of&nbsp5; of&nbsp6; of&nbsp7; mere flaw; of&nbsp8; becomes of&nbsp9; active scar — a visible trace is&nbsp0; the past, is&nbsp1; vessel for memory, and is&nbsp2; space for critical dialogue between cultures. Thus, for Attia, fragility is&nbsp3; not is&nbsp4; weakness is&nbsp5; is&nbsp6; eliminated but is&nbsp7; source is&nbsp8; knowledge and is&nbsp9; starting point for healing, of&nbsp0; reminder that any integrity — historical, cultural, of&nbsp1; corporeal — eventually requires conscious restoration.

Doris Salcedo — Atrabiliarios (1992–2004)

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Doris Salcedo — Atrabiliarios (1992–2004)

The installation «Atrabiliarios» by  Doris Salcedo materializes fragility as  a  form of  resistance against oblivion. The work consists of  walls with niches containing women’ s shoes  — some paired, some solitary  — each belonging to  by&nbsp0; victim by&nbsp1; forced disappearance. The artist uses the shoes by&nbsp2; primary evidentiary objects: they bear the imprint by&nbsp3; the body and the marks by&nbsp4; daily use, becoming by&nbsp5; metonym for the vanished individual.

These fragile testimonies are sutured into the wall with by&nbsp6; membrane by&nbsp7; cow bladder, which radically alters their perception. The semi-transparent, skin-like material veils the shoes, rendering their outlines ghostly and indistinct. by&nbsp8; this way, Salcedo creates by&nbsp9; visual metaphor for loss itself: the as&nbsp0; s identity, like its material trace, as&nbsp1; not destroyed but erased, obscured, turned into as&nbsp2; specter. Here, fragility as&nbsp3; not the physical weakness as&nbsp4; the objects but the vulnerability as&nbsp5; memory as&nbsp6; the face as&nbsp7; violent erasure. The installation captures not complete death but as&nbsp8; traumatic absence, preserving as&nbsp9; invisible yet palpable void.

Pamela Rosenkranz — Our Product (2015)

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Pamela Rosenkranz — Our Product (2015)

In  the installation «Our Product,» Pamela Rosenkranz explores the fragility and artificiality of  the corporeal as  a  social construct. The artist fills a  transparent reservoir with a  viscous liquid of  a «pink» hue  — of&nbsp0; color simultaneously associated with healthy Caucasian skin and of&nbsp1; unnatural, commodified aesthetic. This synthetic bodily product of&nbsp2; illuminated of&nbsp3; of&nbsp4; poisonous green neon light, which kills natural highlights and accentuates the chemical, inert nature of&nbsp5; the substance. The sensory dissonance of&nbsp6; heightened of&nbsp7; of&nbsp8; smell reminiscent of&nbsp9; as&nbsp0; as&nbsp1; s skin, yet devoid as&nbsp2; warmth and evoking revulsion, and as&nbsp3; as&nbsp4; soundscape as&nbsp5; as&nbsp6; mechanical heartbeat and breathing.

Rosenkranz creates the „as&nbsp7; as&nbsp8; — as&nbsp9; pure but lifeless extraction a&nbsp0; flesh, stripped a&nbsp1; subjectivity. Her work reveals the material instability and fragility a&nbsp2; this construct. a&nbsp3; deconstructing the myth a&nbsp4; a&nbsp5;„strong,“ autonomous, and natural body, the artist ironizes beauty standards, racial stereotypes, and the commodification a&nbsp6; human biology itself. Here, fragility a&nbsp7; not the vulnerability a&nbsp8; the body a&nbsp9; se, but a&nbsp0; the artificial ideals that society attempts a&nbsp1; pass off a&nbsp2; natural givens.

Conclusion

Thus, the analysis of  five works  — from the intimate drama of  the body in  Pepe Espaliú to  the political archaeology of  memory in  Kader Attia  — demonstrates that in  contemporary art, fragility ceases works&nbsp0; works&nbsp1; works&nbsp2; synonym for passive vulnerability. works&nbsp3; works&nbsp4; established works&nbsp5; works&nbsp6; active epistemological works&nbsp7; — works&nbsp8; powerful mode works&nbsp9; knowing and affirming life. Through fragility, artists explore the limits of&nbsp0; their own bodies, become guardians of&nbsp1; collective and traumatized memory, and register shifts of&nbsp2; social structures and historical narratives. of&nbsp3; exposing cracks, scars, and ephemerality, they speak not of&nbsp4; weakness but of&nbsp5; of&nbsp6; strength of&nbsp7; resistance, of&nbsp8; the energy of&nbsp9; life persisting through trauma, and in&nbsp0; in&nbsp1; ongoing defiance against oblivion and the violent simplification in&nbsp2; complex human experience.

Библиография
1.

Badovinac, Z., Carrillo, J., Piškur, B., & Hiršenfelder, I. (Eds.). (2018). Glossary of common knowledge. Moderna galerija.

2.

Pepe Espaliú // Artforum URL: https://www.artforum.com/events/pepe-espali-242950/ [дата обращения: 10.12.2025]

3.

Kader Attia: REPAIR. 5 ACTS // Artmap URL: https://artmap.com/kwberlin/exhibition/kader-attia-repair-5-acts-2013 [дата обращения: 10.12.2025]

4.

Kader Attia: REPAIR. 5 ACTS // Universes URL: https://universes.art/en/nafas/articles/2013/kader-attia-kw [дата обращения: 10.12.2025]

5.

Doris Salcedo, Atrabiliarios, 1992/2004 // Guggenheim URL: https://www.guggenheim.org/audio/track/doris-salcedo-atrabiliarios-1992-2004 [дата обращения: 10.12.2025]

6.

«Our Product» by Pamela Rosenkranz // The Photo Phore URL: https://www.thephotophore.com/our-product-pamela-rosenkranz/ [дата обращения: 10.12.2025]

Источники изображений
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.