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1] Nintendo: Building a Gaming Universe 2] Communication Channels 3] Dialogic Theory 4] Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) 5] Conclusion & Recommendations

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Animated GIF from Nintendo official media featuring Mario, 2026.

Nintendo: Building a Gaming Universe

Nintendo is a Japanese multinational company that was founded back in 1889 by Fusajiro Yamauchi in Kyoto. But as time passed and 1960-1970-s came along Nintendo shifted into a company that produces arcade videogames, later game consoles of different types and some of the classic video games that are now known worldwide. Nowadays Nintendo is still one of the biggest media companies and their games are still very much relevant. For example one of their most successful consoles today is Nintendo Switch released back in 2017 and Nintendo Switch 2 released in 2025.

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Nintendo Switch™ — OLED Model White set

Nintendo Switch is a hybrid console that can be both handhandled and be used for TV gaming. Its construction allows gamers to both carry it around with them and play wherever they want or simply connect it to the bigger screen for a more classic experience. What’s more, Nintendo Switch supports some exclusive games that can’t be played anywhere else like «Tomodachi Life: Living the Dream» (2026), «Animal Crossing: New Horizons» (2020), «Splatoon 3» (2022), some exclusive «Super Mario» and «The Legend of Zelda» games and many others.

As a brand they deeply care for their public appearance, preventing its characters or franchises to be used in inappropriate ways. That is because Nintendo positions itself as a family friendly company that produces games and products for all ages. They acknowledge their adult fans since the company is really old and, unsurprisingly, many grown adults played their games in their childhood. Yet they still keep younger audience in mind and focuses on them as well while publishing new games, adapting old and classic franchises to modern game standards and bringing new features to the table.

Communication Channels

As every modern company Nintendo is no stranger to promoting themselves in social media. They have multiple X (Twitter) accounts in different languages for people all around the world or focused purely on their franchises (like official Pokémon accounts both international and japanese). This is made for the purpose of reaching as many people as possible since making one account in one language can create a barrier between the company and people from other countries. They also have multiple Instagram* and Facebook* accounts for the same reason.

Nintendo also has multiple YouTube channels where they post different kinds of announcements for their releases, trailers, teasers and gameplay. One of their interesting features is Nintendo Direct: it’s an online presentation of all Nintendo’s upcoming products and gives more insights on it.

Nintendo uses their social accounts to promote their content and, most importantly, create a connection with their fans. Since social media is mostly popular within people from 15 to 30, their content is made to appeal to this target audience. Besides usual promo posts, they also create interactive ones, encouraging people to post their comments. However they rarely reply to them, keeping their comments to only other Nintendo accounts to help them get more views.

(* Banned in Russian Federation)

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Screenshot from Nintendo’s official Instagram, Facebook and X (Twitter) accounts, 2026. *Instagram, X (Twitter) and Facebook are banned in Russian Federation

Sometimes Nintendo does collaborations with other brands or people, like they did with the content creator that goes by Chuggaaconroy. He is well known within the community for creating Nintendo content since 2006 and he got Nintendo Switch a month earlier for free to make a video about it. Or the time they collabed with Converse to create some Pokémon themed shoes.

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SUPER MARIO×POKÉMON 8 BIT SCRAMBLE, 2019.

Dialogic Theory

Seow Ting Lee’s study builds on the dialogic communication framework developed by Kent and Taylor (1998). The authors argue that effective online communication is based on five key principles: Dialogic Feedback Loop, Generation of Return Visits, Usefulness of Information, Ease of Interface, and Conservation of Visitors. The following analysis applies each of these principles to Nintendo’s digital communication across its social media platforms and online channels.

1. Dialogic Feedback Loop

According to Kent and Taylor (1998), the Dialogic Feedback Loop refers to an organization’s ability to encourage audience participation and respond to user feedback, creating two-way communication.

Nintendo’s Instagram post announcing the Nintendo Switch 2 provides users with opportunities to engage through comments. As shown in Figure 1, users actively ask questions about console features and suggest improvements for future products. This demonstrates that Nintendo successfully encourages audience participation.

However, the dialogue remains incomplete. While users contribute feedback and seek information, Nintendo does not respond directly to these comments. As a result, interaction occurs mainly between users rather than between the brand and its audience. From a Dialogic Theory perspective, Nintendo partially fulfills the Dialogic Feedback Loop: it enables communication but does not actively engage in visible two-way dialogue. Overall, the post demonstrates strong user engagement but limited brand responsiveness, making the communication primarily one-way rather than fully dialogic.

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Screenshot from Nintendo’s official Instagram account, 2025.

2. Generation of Return Visits

Kent and Taylor say organizations should provide regular updates and engaging content that encourage audiences to return to their online platforms. Sustained interaction is essential for maintaining long-term relationships with publics.

Nintendo actively applies this principle through countdown and launch-related content. In Figure 2, the post announcing that the Nintendo Switch 2 will arrive «tomorrow» creates anticipation and encourages users to follow the brand for future updates. The high number of comments demonstrates continued audience interest and engagement around the product launch.

The post also generates discussion among users, who express excitement, concerns about pricing, and expectations for the new console. This indicates that Nintendo successfully keeps its audience invested in ongoing brand developments. Nintendo actively encourages its audience to return through regular game announcements and teasers. The brand publishes content constantly, so this principle is being successfully implemented.

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Screenshot from Nintendo’s official Instagram account, 2025.

3. Usefulness of Information

According this item organizations should provide information that is valuable and relevant to their audiences. Useful information helps publics make informed decisions and strengthens the relationship between the organization and its stakeholders.

In Nintendo’s social media communication, usefulness is evident through posts that provide clear product and promotional information. For example, a post on X informs users that purchasing a Nintendo Switch 2 together with Super Mario Galaxy and Super Mario Galaxy 2 before May 9, 2026, allows them to save $20. This message communicates practical details about products, pricing, and deadlines, helping consumers make purchasing decisions. Rather than focusing solely on promotion, the post delivers information that is directly beneficial to users, demonstrating Nintendo’s effective application of the Usefulness of Information principle.

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Screenshot from Nintendo’s official X (Twitter) account, 2026.

4. Ease of Interface

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Screenshot from Nintendo’s official Instagram account, 2026.

Nintendo demonstrates a strong application of the Ease of Interface principle through the clear and visually intuitive design of its digital platforms.

On Instagram, the profile relies heavily on visual communication rather than text-based information. The grid is dominated by colorful promotional images and short video reels that showcase games, characters, and new releases. Instead of using post covers to communicate detailed information, Nintendo attracts attention through strong visual storytelling. The pinned posts highlight the most important and current content, such as Yoshi’s Mysterious Book and The Super Mario Galaxy Movie trailer, allowing users to quickly identify key updates.

A similar approach can be observed on Nintendo’s YouTube channel. The channel banner immediately promotes the latest release, Yoshi’s Mysterious Book, while video thumbnails clearly distinguish between game trailers, gameplay showcases, and promotional content. This visual consistency makes navigation intuitive and reduces the effort required to find relevant information. Additionally, Nintendo’s official website follows a structured layout, with clearly organized menus, categories, and links that allow users to access products, games, support services, and news efficiently. Together, these elements create a user-friendly experience that supports easy navigation across Nintendo’s digital ecosystem.

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Screenshot from Nintendo’s official website and YouTube channel, 2026.

5. Conservation of Visitors

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Screenshot from Nintendo’s official website and YouTube channel, 2026.

The principle of Conservation of Visitors focuses on keeping users within an organization’s communication environment instead of losing their attention to unrelated external spaces. Nintendo demonstrates this principle effectively by building an interconnected ecosystem that links its social media platforms, official website, eShop, Nintendo Account services and video content.

The screenshots show how Nintendo continuously guides users between its own channels. The official Nintendo website redirects visitors to the Nintendo eShop and Nintendo Account services, allowing users to explore products, purchase games and manage their accounts without leaving the brand ecosystem. Similarly, YouTube video descriptions consistently include links to Nintendo’s official website, social media accounts and eShop pages. These connections make navigation simple and encourage users to continue interacting with Nintendo-owned platforms.

Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) Analysis

The Elaboration Likelihood Model explains how people process persuasive messages. According to Petty and Cacioppo, persuasion can occur through two routes: the central route and the peripheral route. Nintendo uses both approaches in its communication strategy.

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Screenshot from Nintendo’s official YouTube channel, 2026.

Central Route Processing

Nintendo uses the central route when presenting detailed information about games, consoles, release dates and gameplay features. Consumers who actively follow Nintendo news carefully evaluate this information before making purchasing decisions.

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Detailed product information encourages central-route processing, 2026.

Peripheral Route Processing

Nintendo also relies on peripheral cues such as famous characters, emotional appeal and visual design. Audiences often react positively to familiar characters even without analyzing product information in detail.

Cialdini’s Principles

Nintendo’s communication reflects several persuasion principles. Social proof is demonstrated through large player communities. Liking is created through beloved characters. Scarcity appears in limited-edition products and special releases.

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Nintendo Switch OLED The Legend of Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom Edition

Audience Response

Audience engagement following a Nintendo Direct presentation.

Audience Response Nintendo’s communication usually generates positive audience reactions. Loyal fans often demonstrate strong positive attitudes, while casual users may remain neutral.

Conclusion & Recommendations

Based on Kent and Taylor’s (1998) dialogic framework, Nintendo’s digital communication strategy is generally effective in engaging audiences and maintaining strong visibility across platforms. The brand performs well in generating return visits, providing useful information, ensuring ease of navigation, and retaining users within its digital ecosystem. However, its communication remains only partially dialogic, as Nintendo rarely responds directly to user comments, which limits the development of a true two-way dialogue with its audience.

To improve its communication strategy, Nintendo should increase direct interaction with users by responding to comments, hosting Q&A sessions, and using more interactive formats such as polls or live streams. Additionally, the brand could strengthen its dialogic approach by showing how user feedback influences decisions, which would enhance transparency and trust.

Nintendo successfully uses both central and peripheral routes of persuasion. Through Nintendo Direct presentations, official websites, and detailed product announcements, the company provides information that encourages central-route processing. At the same time, Nintendo uses iconic characters, emotional storytelling, and strong visual branding to create peripheral-route persuasion. As a result, Nintendo maintains high audience engagement and strong brand loyalty across different consumer groups.

Based on this analysis, Nintendo should continue developing both central and peripheral communication strategies. The company could increase audience engagement by creating more interactive content on social media platforms, encouraging user-generated content, and expanding direct communication channels such as Nintendo Today!. Nintendo should also continue using its recognizable characters and consistent visual identity, as these elements remain effective tools of persuasion.

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